Understanding Fake News: Its Impact on Democracy

Abstract

This qualitative research paper reviews the fake news phenomenon and how severely it undermines democratic/environmental processes. Through analyzing different definitions and forms of fake news, the study explores how misinformation and disinformation undermine public trust, destabilize media and institutions, and intentionally sway electoral outcomes. Based on extensive interviews with political scientists, media experts, and engaged citizens, the research identifies the perceived effects of fake news on political polarization and civic engagement. "Results indicate pervasive concern about the deliberate dissemination of false information, especially in critical moments in electoral contexts, and increasing skepticism toward traditional news sources." The study discusses the study implications for public consumption of information more broadly. It concludes with the recommendation of increased media literacy and critical thinking skills for better discernment regarding the many facets of information readily available in the digital age. The article also discusses how to, among others, combat fake news through a focus on increased transparency and education in journalism.

Keywords: Fake News, Democracy, Misinformation, Media Literacy, Public Discourse